1. n. [Geophysics]

A device or system that records the ground oscillations that make up exploration seismic data or earthquakes, sometimes used incorrectly as a synonym for geophone. A seismograph can include amplifiers, receivers and a recording device (such as a computer disk or magnetic tape) to record seismograms. A crude seismograph was built in 1855 by Italian physicist Luigi Palmieri (1807 to 1896). The modern seismograph, which used a pendulum, was invented in 1880 by James Ewing, Thomas Gray and Sir John Milne.

See: geophone,  seismogram,  seismology